Water Activity Measurements by the Isopiestic Method for the MCl-CaCl2-H2O (M = Na, K) Systems at 323.15 K

被引:9
|
作者
Han, Haijun [1 ,2 ]
Guo, Lijiang [2 ]
Li, Dongdong [2 ]
Dong, Ouyang [2 ]
Yao, Yan [2 ]
Zhang, Ning [1 ]
Zeng, Dewen [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent S Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Qinghai Inst Salt Lakes, Xining 810008, Peoples R China
来源
关键词
PITZER MODEL REPRESENTATION; ION-INTERACTION MODEL; ACTIVITY-COEFFICIENTS; OSMOTIC COEFFICIENTS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; VAPOR-PRESSURES; MIXTURES; MULTICOMPONENT; CHLORIDE;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jced.5b00155
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this work, the water activities of the NaCl-CaCl2-H2O and KCl-CaCl2-H2O ternary systems and of their sub-binary systems NaCl-H2O and KCl-H2O were measured using an isopiestic method at 323.15 K The isopiestic composition line for the NaClCaCl2-H2O system was found to obey the Zdanovskii rule very well, whereas the KCl-CaCl2-H2O system deviated slightly. The addition of NaCl to an aqueous solution of CaCl2 decreased its water activity for all CaCl2 molalities. However, KCl was found to decrease and increase the water activity at low and high CaCl2 molality, respectively. The turning point appears at 8.0 mol.kg(-1) CaCl2 solution. The Pitzer-Simonson-Clegg (PSC) model was applied to represent the water activity of the two ternary systems, and the calculated results are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:2285 / 2290
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Thermodynamic Modeling of the CaO-SiO2-M2O (M=K,Na) Systems
    Zhang, Ligang
    Schmetterer, Clemens
    Masset, Patrick J.
    HIGH TEMPERATURE MATERIALS AND PROCESSES, 2013, 32 (03) : 223 - 228
  • [42] Isopiestic investigation of the systems Fe2(SO4)3-H2SO4-H2O, FeCl3-H2O, and Fe(III)-(Na, K, Mg, Ca)Cln-H2O at 298.15 K
    Rumyantsev, AV
    Hagemann, S
    Moog, HC
    ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PHYSIKALISCHE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2004, 218 (09): : 1089 - 1127
  • [43] THE M2S2O7-M'2S2O2 SYSTEMS (M OR M'= LI, NA, K)
    COLOMBIER, M
    SAID, J
    COHENADAD, R
    LECLERCQ, P
    REVUE DE CHIMIE MINERALE, 1981, 18 (02): : 162 - 171
  • [44] Vapor pressure measurements of binary solutions of CaCl2 with methanol and ethanol at T=(298.15 to 323.15) K using a static method
    Safarov, JT
    JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA, 2006, 51 (02): : 360 - 365
  • [45] K2CRO7+NA2CRO4-REVERSIBLE-K2CRO4+NA2CR2O7-H2O SYSTEMS
    KUDRYASHOVA, OS
    KUDRYASHOV, SF
    ZHURAVLEV, EF
    ZHURNAL NEORGANICHESKOI KHIMII, 1984, 29 (11): : 2944 - 2948
  • [46] THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF PARTITION DATA IN THE CACL2-H2O-N-OCTANOL AND CACL2-H2O-N-BUTANOL SYSTEMS AT 298.15-K
    APELBLAT, A
    MANZUROLA, E
    BERICHTE DER BUNSEN-GESELLSCHAFT-PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1987, 91 (12): : 1387 - 1394
  • [47] Equilibria in the Ternary System NaCl-NaAc-H2O at 303.15 K, 323.15 K, and 343.15 K
    Huang, Xiujuan
    Xie, Lida
    Zhao, Suying
    Yan, Zuoyi
    Zheng, Huidong
    JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA, 2015, 60 (03): : 627 - 634
  • [48] Phase Equilibria in the Ternary Systems K2SO4-K2B4O7-H2O and Na2SO4-Na2B4O7-H2O at 348 K
    Cui, Rui-Zhi
    Sang, Shi-Hua
    Zhang, Kai-Jie
    Li, Ting
    JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA, 2012, 57 (12): : 3498 - 3501
  • [49] Phase Equilibrium in the Ternary System NaH2PO4 + Na2SO4 + H2O at 323.15 K and 343.15 K
    Xiao, Yang
    Liu, Wei
    Han, Xu
    JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA, 2015, 60 (11): : 3296 - 3299
  • [50] Phase Equilibrium in the Ternary System K2O-Al2O3-H2O at 323.15, 333.15, 343.15, and 353.15 K
    Luo, Mengjie
    Ye, Junxiang
    Xue, Jin
    Liu, Chenglin
    Song, Xingfu
    Yu, Jianguo
    JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA, 2020, 65 (07): : 3463 - 3471