Small Business Owners' Success Criteria, a Values Approach to Personal Differences

被引:146
|
作者
Gorgievski, Marjan J. [1 ]
Ascalon, M. Evelina
Stephan, Ute [2 ]
机构
[1] Erasmus Univ, Dept Psychol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Managerial Econ Strategy & Innovat, Louvain, Belgium
关键词
CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; JOB-PERFORMANCE; ENTREPRENEURSHIP; BEHAVIOR; DETERMINANTS; PREDICTORS; STRATEGIES; ATTITUDES; FIRMS; YOUNG;
D O I
10.1111/j.1540-627X.2011.00322.x
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
This study of 150 Dutch small business owners, identified through business/network directories, investigated relationships between owners' understanding of success and their personal values. Business owners ranked 10 success criteria. Personal satisfaction, profitability, and satisfied stakeholders ranked highest. Multidimensional scaling techniques revealed two dimensions underlying the rank order of success criteria: person-oriented (personal satisfaction versus business growth) and business-oriented (profitability versus contributing back to society). Furthermore, business growth, profitability, and innovativeness were guided by self-enhancing value orientations (power and achievement). Softer success criteria, such as having satisfied stakeholders and a good work-life balance, were guided by self-transcendent value orientations (benevolence and universalism).
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 232
页数:26
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Increasing Personal Initiative in Small Business Managers or Owners Leads to Entrepreneurial Success: A Theory-Based Controlled Randomized Field Intervention for Evidence-Based Management
    Glaub, Matthias E.
    Frese, Michael
    Fischer, Sebastian
    Hoppe, Maria
    ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT LEARNING & EDUCATION, 2014, 13 (03) : 354 - 379
  • [42] Sustainability motives, values and communication of slow fashion business owners
    Ramoniene, Lineta
    JOURNAL OF PHILANTHROPY AND MARKETING, 2023, 28 (02):
  • [43] Disseminating environmental ethics and values: a study of ecotourism business owners
    Bowles, Leonie
    Ruhanen, Lisa
    TOURISM REVIEW, 2018, 73 (02) : 252 - 261
  • [44] Small business success map
    Albuquerque, Alexandre Farias
    Escrivao Filho, Edmundo
    Miranda Mendonca, Paulo Sergio
    REVISTA DE GESTAO E SECRETARIADO-GESEC, 2023, 14 (03): : 3298 - 3318
  • [45] Cross-national similarities in the personal networks of small business owners: A comparison of two regions in North America
    Staber, U
    Aldrich, HE
    CANADIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY-CAHIERS CANADIENS DE SOCIOLOGIE, 1995, 20 (04): : 441 - 467
  • [46] Business owners' action planning and its relationship to business success in three African countries
    Frese, Michael
    Krauss, Stefanie I.
    Keith, Nina
    Escher, Susanne
    Grabarkiewicz, Rafal
    Luneng, Siv Tonje
    Heers, Constanze
    Unger, Jens
    Friedrich, Christian
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY, 2007, 92 (06) : 1481 - 1498
  • [47] Secrets of small business success
    不详
    MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING, 2003, 131 (03): : 114 - +
  • [48] The role of the mindsets of small business owners in using business consulting services
    Asadi, Ali
    JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SMALL BUSINESS, 2023, 4 (02): : 143 - 154
  • [49] African American small business owners' attitudes toward business training
    Martin, Warren
    Wech, Barbara A.
    Sandefur, John
    Pan, Ruming
    JOURNAL OF SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, 2006, 44 (04) : 577 - 591
  • [50] Deliberate practice among South African small business owners: Relationships with education, cognitive ability, knowledge, and success
    Unger, Jens M.
    Keith, Nina
    Hilling, Christine
    Gielnik, Michael M.
    Frese, Michael
    JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2009, 82 (01) : 21 - 44