Lattices of subspaces of vector spaces with orthogonality

被引:1
|
作者
Chajda, Ivan [1 ]
Langer, Helmut [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Palakcy Univ Olomouc, Fac Sci, Dept Algebra & Geometry, 17 Listopadu 12, Olomouc 77146, Czech Republic
[2] Fac Math & Geoinformat, Inst Discrete Math & Geometry, Wiedner Hauptstr 8-10, A-1040 Vienna, Austria
关键词
Vector space; infinite dimension; finite dimension; lattice of subspaces; closed subspace; lattice of closed subspaces; modular lattice; orthomodular lattice; orthogonality; orthocomplement; splitting subspace; projection; orthomodular poset;
D O I
10.1142/S0219498820500413
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
It is well known that the lattice of subspaces of a vector space over a field is modular. We investigate under which conditions this lattice is orthocomplemented with respect to the orthogonality operation. Using this operation, we define closed subspaces of a vector space and study the lattice of these subspaces. In particular, we investigate when this lattice is modular or orthocomplemented. Finally, we introduce splitting subspaces as special closed subspaces and we prove that the poset of splitting subspaces and the poset of projections are isomorphic orthomodular posets. The vector spaces under consideration are of arbitrary dimension and over arbitrary fields.
引用
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页数:13
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