Tunneling delays in frustrated total internal reflection

被引:12
|
作者
Gehring, George M. [1 ]
Liapis, Andreas C. [1 ]
Boyd, Robert W. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Inst Opt, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[2] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[3] Univ Ottawa, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
[4] Univ Ottawa, Sch Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2012年 / 85卷 / 03期
关键词
ONE-DIMENSION; WAVE-PACKETS; TIME; TRANSMISSION; SCATTERING;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.85.032122
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a direct relationship between tunneling delays in a one-dimensional potential barrier and the delays observed in frustrated total internal reflection. Expressions relating the group delays in these two cases have been formulated in the past [A. M. Steinberg and R. Y. Chiao, Phys. Rev. A 49, 3283 (1994)], but only for certain limits of the normalized particle energy E/V-0. Here, we derive a single expression relating these two group delays that is valid for arbitrary particle energy by decomposing the group delay into dwell-time and self-interference components. This decomposition also explains why the predicted delay differs in the limiting cases observed by Steinberg and Chiao.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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