Sociology of acceptance revisited: males with physical disabilities participating in sport and physical fitness activity

Research suggests that individuals with physical disabilities frequently experience devaluation and uncertain social interactions. Some sociologists have recently advocated a sociology of acceptance, wherein individuals with disabilities are not automatically stigmatized but may receive acceptance and civility. The purpose of this article is to examine the perceptions individuals with physical disabilities have regarding the reactions of able-bodied persons toward their participation in a sport and physical fitness setting, as well as to explore how these individuals respond to the attitudes and behavior demonstrated by able-bodied persons. In-depth, tape-recorded interviews were conducted with 19 males, between the ages of 20 and 41, with physical disabilities. Findings indicate that respondents perceive able-bodied persons discount and overlook their physical ability to participate in sport and physical fitness activity. Such expressions of unequal respect and regard by the able-bodied demonstrate differential treatment or a lack of acceptance. Nonetheless, these individuals with physical disabilities do not internalize the negative assessments because of masculinizing sport outcomes and minority group membership. Reasons for revisiting a sociology of acceptance are discussed.