Local Biodiversity Supports Cultural Ecosystem Services in the Pantanal

被引:6
|
作者
Almeida-Gomes, Mauricio [1 ]
Roque, Fabio de Oliveira [1 ]
Garcia, Leticia Couto [1 ]
Ganci, Carolina Cunha [2 ]
Pacheco, Eduardo Oliveira [3 ]
Sano, Nayara Yoshie [3 ]
de Almeida, Ana Claudia [3 ]
Bolzan, Fabio [3 ]
Schirpke, Uta [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Inst Biociencias, BR-79002970 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
[2] Univ Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dept Biol, Dartmouth, MA 02747 USA
[3] Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Posgrad Ecol & Conservacao, BR-79002970 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
[4] Univ Innsbruck, Dept Ecol, Sternwartestr 15, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[5] Eurac Res, Inst Alpine Environm, Viale Druso 1, I-39100 Bozen Bolzano, Italy
关键词
Wetlands; Non-material services; Plants; Animals; Recreation; Tourism; SPECIES RICHNESS; CONSERVATION; TOURISM; ECOTOURISM; LANDSCAPES; VALUATION; FRAMEWORK; VISITORS; BENEFITS; VALUES;
D O I
10.1007/s13157-022-01579-x
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
The role of local biodiversity to cultural ecosystem services (CES) has been increasingly recognized. Yet, it is still unclear how local species can represent multiple CES in the same area for different people. We comprehensively evaluated the role of local biodiversity to the provision of multiple CES in the Pantanal, the largest continuous wetland in the world. First, we assessed the use of names of local species by screening and mapping tourist accommodations and rural properties names. Second, we evaluated the tourist demand for species by screening tourist accommodation websites. Finally, we assessed differences between demand and supply using two questionnaires. While mammals and birds were more common in the names of tourist accommodations, plants were more frequent in the names of rural properties. We did not record a significant correlation between the number of records on tourist accommodation websites and the mean research interest from Google Trends (considering all species, terrestrial vertebrates, or fish). Finally, we found a mismatch between demand and supply for terrestrial vertebrates, while we found a significant and positive correlation between demand and supply for fish. Our findings emphasize the importance of Pantanal biodiversity for different CES, such as tourism and recreation, which may support biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. The use of species names varied according to the economic activity (tourism or agriculture), a novel finding for the Pantanal. Future studies should focus on the role of local biodiversity for others CES, such as spiritual and inspirational values, as well as indigenous culture. Resumo. O papel da biodiversidade local para os servicos ecossistemicos culturais (SEC) tem sido cada vez mais reconhecido. No entanto, ainda nao esta claro como as especies locais podem representar varios SEC na mesma area para diferentes pessoas. Neste estudo, avaliamos de forma abrangente o papel da biodiversidade local para o fornecimento de multiplos SEC no Pantanal, a maior area umida continua do mundo. Primeiramente, avaliamos o uso de nomes de especies locais por meio da triagem e mapeamento de nomes de acomodacoes turisticas e propriedades rurais. Em segundo lugar, avaliamos a demanda turistica por especies por meio da checagem de sites de acomodacoes turisticas. Finalmente, avaliamos as diferencas entre demanda e oferta usando dois questionarios. Enquanto os mamiferos e as aves foram mais comuns nos nomes das acomodacoes turisticas, as plantas foram mais frequentes nos nomes das propriedades rurais. Nao registramos uma correlacao significativa entre o numero de registros em sites de acomodacoes turisticas e o interesse medio de pesquisa do Google Trends (considerando todas as especies, vertebrados terrestres ou peixes). Por fim, encontramos um descompasso entre demanda e oferta para vertebrados terrestres, enquanto que encontramos uma correlacao significativa e positiva entre demanda e oferta para peixes. Nossas descobertas enfatizam a importancia da biodiversidade do Pantanal para diferentes SEC, como turismo e recreacao, que podem apoiar a conservacao da biodiversidade e o desenvolvimento sustentavel. O uso de nomes de especies variou de acordo com a atividade economica (turismo ou agricultura), uma descoberta inedita para o Pantanal. Estudos futuros devem focar no papel da biodiversidade local para outros SEC, como valores espirituais e inspiracionais, bem como a cultura indigena.
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页数:15
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