Nutrition in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Narrative Review

被引：7
|
作者：
Toh, Theresa S. W. [1 ]
Ong, Chengsi [2 ]
Mok, Yee Hui [3 ]
Mallory, Palen [4 ]
Cheifetz, Ira M. M. [5 ]
Lee, Jan Hau [3 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] KK Womens & Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat Med, Singapore, Singapore
[2] KK Womens & Childrens Hosp, Dept Nutr Dietet, Singapore, Singapore
[3] KK Womens & Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat Subspecialties, Childrens Intens Care Unit, Singapore, Singapore
[4] Duke Univ, Div Pediat Crit Care Med, Sch Med, Durham, NC USA
[5] Univ Hosp Rainbow Babies & Childrens Hosp, Cleveland, OH USA
[6] Duke Nat Univ, Singapore Med Sch, Singapore, Singapore
来源：
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION | 2021年 / 8卷
关键词：
energy expenditure; enteral nutrition; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; nutritional adequacy; mortality; parenteral nutrition; pediatric intensive care unit; CRITICALLY-ILL CHILDREN; ENTERAL NUTRITION; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; BODY-COMPOSITION; PROTEIN-INTAKE; SUPPORT; METABOLISM; GUIDELINES; MULTICENTER; MORTALITY;
D O I：
10.3389/fnut.2021.666464
中图分类号：
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号：
100403 ;
摘要：
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support is increasingly utilized in quaternary pediatric intensive care units. Metabolic derangements and altered nutritional requirements are common in critically ill children supported on ECMO. However, there remains no consensus on the optimal approach to the prescription of nutrition in these patients. This narrative review aims to summarize the current medical literature on various aspects of nutrition support in pediatric patients on ECMO. These include: (1) nutritional adequacy, (2) pros and cons of feeding on ECMO, (3) enteral vs. parenteral nutrition, and (4) proposed recommendations and future directions for research in this area.
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页数：7
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