Gravity waves from quantum stress tensor fluctuations in inflation

被引:16
|
作者
Wu, Chun-Hsien [1 ]
Hsiang, Jen-Tsung [2 ]
Ford, L. H. [3 ]
Ng, Kin-Wang [4 ]
机构
[1] Soochow Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 111, Taiwan
[2] Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Dept Phys, Hualien 97401, Taiwan
[3] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Cosmol, Medford, MA 02155 USA
[4] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
PERTURBATIONS; SPECTRUM; CREATION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.84.103515
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We consider the effects of the quantum stress tensor fluctuations of a conformal field in generating gravity waves in inflationary models. We find a nonscale invariant, non-Gaussian contribution which depends upon the total expansion factor between an initial time and the end of inflation. This spectrum of gravity wave perturbations is an illustration of a negative power spectrum, which is possible in quantum field theory. We discuss possible choices for the initial conditions. If the initial time is taken to be sufficiently early, the fluctuating gravity waves are potentially observable both in the CMB radiation and in gravity wave detectors, and could offer a probe of trans-Planckian physics. The fact that they have not yet been observed might be used to constrain the duration and energy scale of inflation. However, this conclusion is contingent upon including the contribution of modes which were trans-Planckian at the beginning of inflation.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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