The effects of obstructions on overpressure resulting from premixed flame deflagration

This paper introduces a new experimental set-up for investigating the effects of obstruction geometry, blockage ratio and venting pressure on overpressures resulting from premixed flame deflagration. Obstructions shaped as cylinders, triangles, squares, diamonds and plates or walls are studied here covering blockage ratios ranging from about 10% to more than 75%. It is found that the deflagration overpressure increases with increasing venting pressure. Also, the maximum overpressure increases, generally with increasing blockage ratio but the rate of increase depends on the obstruction geometry. The wall/plate type obstruction leads to the highest overpressures and the cylindrical obstruction yields the lowest overpressure. The time taken to reach the maximum overpressure decreases with increasing blockage ratio and changes with obstruction geometry implying that the flame accelerates faster due to changed local turbulence levels and length scales. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.