Laser and Force Sensors Based Human Motion Intent Estimation Algorithm for Walking-aid Robot

A human motion intent estimation algorithm based on laser ranger finder and force sensors is designed for a walking-aid robot. By applying the proposed algorithm to the robot, the user can operate the walking-aid robot more fluently, comfortably and safely. A walking-aid or rehabilitation robot normally estimates the user's motion intention by measuring the interactive forces between human and robot. Whereas, the human motion should be represented as a coordination between the arms and the legs movements. This study therefore proposes a human motion intent estimation algorithm by fusing the motion intentions detected by the force sensors and the laser ranger finder, which are used to monitor the movements of arms and legs respectively. A special arrangement of push-pull force sensors is implemented for estimating the human motion intention I from user's operations on the handles. Meanwhile the human motion intention II is extracted by a laser ranger finder observing the user's movement of legs. A multi-sensor fusion algorithm is employed to fuse these two estimates. Experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed human motion intent estimation algorithm.