Emergent behavior in strongly correlated electron systems

被引:14
|
作者
Pines, David [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Santa Fe Inst, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[2] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[3] UIUC, Champaign, IL 61820 USA
关键词
plasmon; superconductivity; helium liquids; nuclear superfluids; neutron stars; heavy electron materials; unconventional superconductivity; ANTIFERROMAGNETIC SPIN FLUCTUATIONS; RANDOM-PHASE-APPROXIMATION; CHARACTERISTIC ENERGY-LOSS; ELEMENTARY EXCITATIONS; COLLECTIVE DESCRIPTION; POLARIZATION POTENTIALS; DISPERSION-RELATION; DILUTE MIXTURES; NEUTRON-STARS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY;
D O I
10.1088/0034-4885/79/9/092501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
I describe early work on strongly correlated electron systems (SCES) from the perspective of a theoretical physicist who, while a participant in their reductionist top-down beginnings, is now part of the paradigm change to a bottom-up 'emergent' approach with its focus on using phenomenology to find the organizing principles responsible for their emergent behavior disclosed by experiment-and only then constructing microscopic models that incorporate these. After considering the organizing principles responsible for the emergence of plasmons, quasiparticles, and conventional superconductivity in SCES, I consider their application to three of SCES's sister systems, the helium liquids, nuclei, and the nuclear matter found in neutron stars. I note some recent applications of the random phase approximation and examine briefly the role that paradigm change is playing in two central problems in our field: understanding the emergence and subsequent behavior of heavy electrons in Kondo lattice materials; and finding the mechanism for the unconventional superconductivity found in heavy electron, organic, cuprate, and iron-based materials.
引用
收藏
页数:13
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