Mastery Learning - does the method of learning make a difference in skills acquisition for robotic surgery?

被引：2

作者：

Siroen, Karen L. ^{[1
]}

Ward, Christopher D. W. ^{[1
]}

Escoto, Abelardo ^{[1
]}

Naish, Michael D. ^{[1
,2
,4
]}

Bureau, Yves ^{[3
]}

Patel, Rajni V. ^{[1
,4
,5
]}

Schlachta, Christopher M. ^{[1
,5
]}

Cristancho, Sayra M. ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

Trejos, Ana Luisa ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Canadian Surg Technol & Adv Robot, London Hlth Sci Ctr, 339 Windermere Rd, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada

[2] Western Univ, Mech & Mat Engn, London, ON, Canada

[3] Western Univ, Med Biophys, London, ON, Canada

[4] Western Univ, Elect & Comp Engn, London, ON, Canada

[5] Western Univ, Surg, London, ON, Canada

[6] Western Univ, Fac Educ, London, ON, Canada

[7] Western Univ, CERI, London, ON, Canada

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ROBOTICS AND COMPUTER ASSISTED SURGERY | 2017年 / 13卷 / 04期

基金：

加拿大创新基金会;

关键词：

da Vinci; mastery learning; robotic surgery; simulator; surgical training; SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY;

D O I：

10.1002/rcs.1828

中图分类号：

R61 [外科手术学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: Few studies compare the effectiveness of blocked vs random practice conditions in minimally invasive surgery training, and none have evaluated these in robotic surgery training. Methods: The dV-Trainer (R) and the da Vinci (R) Surgical System (dVSS) were used to compare practice conditions. Forty-two participants were randomized into blocked and random practice groups. Each participant performed five tasks: Ring Walk, Thread the Rings, Needle Targeting, Suture Sponge and Tubes Level 2. Transfer to the dVSS was also assessed. Results: No significant differences were observed between the two groups, except for a few instances. For example, during Ring Walk, the random group performed significantly faster than the blocked group (100.78 +/- 5.26 s vs 121.59 +/- 5.26 s, p < 0.01). Conclusions: The study results do not follow the current evidence presented in the education literature. This is the first time that blocked versus random practice was tested for robotic surgery training.

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页数：10

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