机构:
Lenox Hill Hosp, Dept Urol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Urol, New York, NY 10029 USALenox Hill Hosp, Dept Urol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Mikhail, David
[1
,4
]
Tabibzadeh, Aaron
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Donald & Barbara Zucker Sch Med Hofstra Northwell, Hempstead, NY USALenox Hill Hosp, Dept Urol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Tabibzadeh, Aaron
[2
]
Rai, Arun
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lenox Hill Hosp, Smith Inst Urol, New York, NY 10021 USALenox Hill Hosp, Dept Urol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Rai, Arun
[3
]
Richstone, Lee
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lenox Hill Hosp, Smith Inst Urol, New York, NY 10021 USALenox Hill Hosp, Dept Urol, New York, NY 10021 USA
Richstone, Lee
[3
]
机构:
[1] Lenox Hill Hosp, Dept Urol, New York, NY 10021 USA
[2] Donald & Barbara Zucker Sch Med Hofstra Northwell, Hempstead, NY USA
[3] Lenox Hill Hosp, Smith Inst Urol, New York, NY 10021 USA
[4] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Urol, New York, NY 10029 USA
In addition to its established advantages, laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (RN) poses a unique set of challenges over traditional open surgery. In this study, we discuss preoperative considerations and detailed steps for laparoscopic RN. We review the transabdominal approach in detail, including patient positioning, equipment, and port placement in addition to the surgical steps. Intraoperative decisions such as adrenal management, renal preservation, and tumor identification are reviewed. Common complications of laparoscopic renal surgery are also summarized.