Automation;
Clean energy;
Green analytical chemistry;
Green chemistry;
Hyphenation of LPME with detection techniques;
Liquid-phase microextraction;
Miniaturization;
Preconcentration;
Sample preparation;
Sustainable analytical procedure;
SINGLE-DROP MICROEXTRACTION;
ATOMIC-ABSORPTION-SPECTROMETRY;
SAMPLE PREPARATION TECHNIQUE;
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS SPECTROMETRY;
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS;
SIMULTANEOUS BACK-EXTRACTION;
SOLVENT BAR MICROEXTRACTION;
ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS PRIOR;
TOF MASS-SPECTROMETRY;
HOLLOW-FIBER;
D O I:
10.1016/j.trac.2010.02.016
中图分类号:
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号:
070302 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
This overview deals with the evolution of liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) techniques from their inception in mid-to-late 1990s. We describe and evaluate the most important developments towards implementing greener analytical methodologies focused on the use of less toxic extractant phases, clean energies combined with LPME techniques, new materials (e.g., monolithic silica and nanoparticles), automation of LPME methodologies and recent developments in hyphenation of LPME with a broad variety of analytical techniques. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.