Mental toughness in sport. Systematic review and future
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作者:
Liew, Guo Chen
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Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Exercise & Sports Sci Programme, Kota Baharu, Kelantan, MalaysiaUniv Sains Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Exercise & Sports Sci Programme, Kota Baharu, Kelantan, Malaysia
Liew, Guo Chen
[1
]
Kuan, Garry
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Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Exercise & Sports Sci Programme, Kota Baharu, Kelantan, Malaysia
Brunel Univ, Dept Life Sci, London, EnglandUniv Sains Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Exercise & Sports Sci Programme, Kota Baharu, Kelantan, Malaysia
Kuan, Garry
[1
,2
]
Chin, Ngien Siong
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Inst Teacher Educ Tun Abdul Razak Campus, Phys Educ & Hlth Dept, Kota Samarahan, MalaysiaUniv Sains Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Exercise & Sports Sci Programme, Kota Baharu, Kelantan, Malaysia
Chin, Ngien Siong
[3
]
Hashim, Hairul Anuar
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Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Exercise & Sports Sci Programme, Kota Baharu, Kelantan, MalaysiaUniv Sains Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Exercise & Sports Sci Programme, Kota Baharu, Kelantan, Malaysia
Hashim, Hairul Anuar
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Exercise & Sports Sci Programme, Kota Baharu, Kelantan, Malaysia
[2] Brunel Univ, Dept Life Sci, London, England
[3] Inst Teacher Educ Tun Abdul Razak Campus, Phys Educ & Hlth Dept, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia
Mental toughness refers to a collection of psychological characteristic which are central to optimal performance. Athletes, coaches, and sport psychologists have consistently implicated mental toughness as one of the most important psychological characteristics related to success in sports. Over the last few decades, numerous studies have been conducted to examine the role of mental toughness in sporting success. However, its conceptualization and measurement are without consensus. The purpose of this study is to systematically review some of the emerging definitions and conceptualizations, and examine how mental toughness could be nurtured. This review considers both qualitative and quantitative approaches to the study of mental toughness with the specific focus on the models and the development of the measurement of this construct. Although these discussions center on the general aspects of mental toughness, we believe many of the issues have relevance to scholars and practitioners who are interested in the measurement of psychological variables as they pertain to sport, exercise, and other performance or achievement contexts.
机构:
Univ Lusofona Porto, Fac Psicol Educ & Desporto, Porto, Portugal
Univ Porto, Fac Sport, Ctr Res Educ Innovat & Intervent Sport CIFI2D, Porto, PortugalUniv Lusofona Porto, Fac Psicol Educ & Desporto, Porto, Portugal