Microplastic pollution in water and sediment in a textile industrial area

被引：204
|
作者：
Deng, Hua [1 ]
Wei, Ren [2 ]
Luo, Wenya [1 ]
Hu, Lingling [1 ]
Li, Bowen [1 ]
Di, Ya'nan [3 ]
Shi, Huahong [1 ]
机构：
[1] East China Normal Univ, State Key Lab Estuarine & Coastal Res, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Greifswald, Inst Biochem, Felix Hausdorff Str 4, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany
[3] Zhejiang Univ, Ocean Coll, Inst Marine Biol & Pharm, Hangzhou 316000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2020年 / 258卷
关键词：
Textile industrial area; Microplastics; Fiber; Point source; WASTE-WATER; FRESH-WATER; TREATMENT PLANTS; INCLUDING MICROPLASTICS; MARINE-ENVIRONMENT; FIBERS; MICROFIBERS; FISH; IDENTIFICATION; CONTAMINATION;
D O I：
10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113658
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Microplastics pollution in the environment is closely determined by the surrounding industrial and human activities. In present study, we investigated microplastics in water and sediment samples collected from a textile industrial area in Shaoxing city, China. The abundance of microplastics varied from 2.1 to 71.0 items/L in surface water samples, and from 16.7 to 1323.3 items/kg (dw) in sediment samples. The polymer type was dominated by polyester both in water (95%) and sediment (79%) samples. The majority of the detected microplastics was predominantly colored fibers smaller than 1 mm in diameter. The high level of microplastic pollution detected in local freshwater and sediment environments was attributed to the production and trading activities of textile industries, for which severe regulations should be envisaged in the future to effectively reduce the local microplastic pollution. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页数：8
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