Bunching estimation of elasticities using Stata

被引:2
|
作者
Bertanha, Marinho [1 ]
McCallum, Andrew H. [2 ]
Payne, Alexis [3 ]
Seegert, Nathan [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Notre Dame, Econ, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[2] Fed Reserve Syst, Board Governors, Int Finance Div, Washington, DC 20551 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] Univ Utah, Eccles Sch Business, Finance, Salt Lake City, UT USA
来源
STATA JOURNAL | 2022年 / 22卷 / 03期
关键词
st0684; bunching; bunchbounds; bunchtobit; bunchfilter; midcensoring; partial identification; censored regression; income elasticity; tax; MANIPULATION; RESPONSES; UNCOVER; WAGE; TAX;
D O I
10.1177/1536867X221124534
中图分类号
O1 [数学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Typical censoring models have mass points at the upper or lower tails, or at both tails, of an otherwise continuous outcome distribution. In contrast, we consider a censoring model with a mass point in the interior of the outcome distribution. We refer to this mass point as "bunching" and use it to estimate model parameters. For example, economic theory suggests that, for increasing marginal income tax rates, many taxpayers will report income exactly at the threshold where the tax rate increases. This translates into a censoring model with bunching at the threshold. The size of this mass point of taxpayers can be used to estimate an elasticity parameter that summarizes taxpayers' responses to taxes. In this article, we introduce the command bunching, which implements new nonparametric and semiparametric identification methods for estimating elasticities developed by Bertanha, McCallum, and Seegert (2021, Technical Report 2021-002, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). These methods rely on weaker assumptions than what are currently made in the literature and result in meaningfully different estimates of the elasticity.
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页码:597 / 624
页数:28
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