On the relativistic lever paradox

被引:3
|
作者
Guemez, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cantabria, Appl Phys Dept, Santander, Spain
关键词
relativistic; lever; paradox; ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; STATICS; ENERGY; MASS; TRANSFORMATION; CONSERVATION; EQUILIBRIUM; FORMULATION; SYSTEMS; MOTION;
D O I
10.1088/1402-4896/ac2bdc
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
As the 'relativistic lever paradox' is a characteristic topic in the theory of relativity application to rotation processes, a covariant four-tensor equation is developed to describe the relativistic rigid-rotation of an extended body subjected to external torques, and its Lorentz transformation between frames S and (S) over bar in the standard configuration is analysed, to discuss this paradox. From the four-tensor rotation equation applied to an L-shaped body submitted to several torques it is concluded that although the system does not vary its angular momentum in frame S-in which simultaneously applied forces resultant torque is zero -, in frame (S) over bar, it does vary its angular momentum and exerted torque on it is non-zero. From this formalism (asynchronous formulation of relativity), in frame (S) over bar, angular momentum variation is related to Einstein's inertia of energy principle, and the non-zero torque is a consequence of the relativity of simultaneity, showing that this description is coherent and that there is no paradox.
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页数:23
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