A dedicated nominal singular morpheme without singulative semantics

被引:2
|
作者
Erschler, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Foreign Literatures & Linguist, Beer Sheva, Israel
关键词
Morphology; Nominal singular marking; Morphological features; Distributed morphology; Ossetic; NUMBER; PRAGMATICS; EXPONENCE; FEATURES; NOUNS; DP;
D O I
10.1007/s11525-022-09392-2
中图分类号
H [语言、文字];
学科分类号
05 ;
摘要
I show that in Digor Ossetic, an agglutinative Eastern Iranian language spoken in the Caucasus, the nominal singular morpheme has a non-null allomorph -(SIC). I provide evidence that this morpheme does not cumulatively expone any other morphological features. However, it occurs with both count and non-count nouns and therefore does not express singulative semantics. I provide a Distributed Morphology analysis of number marking in Digor Ossetic and show that the morph -(SIC) either spells out Num(0) or is a dissociated node adjoined to Num(0). I observe that overt dedicated marking of the singular and the plural also exists in Emai and k, Edoid languages of Nigeria, and, as was recently showed, in Kipsigis (Nilotic). Accordingly, overt dedicated marking of the singular is likely to be a robustly attested phenomenon, which provides an additional argument in favor of treating of the singular as one of the values of a binary feature, rather than an absence of a feature.
引用
收藏
页码:249 / 276
页数:28
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Morphology and Semantics of German Nominal Compounds
    Allerton, D. J.
    JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS, 1972, 8 (02) : 321 - 326
  • [22] An onomasiological approach to nominal compound semantics
    Antoniova, Vesna Kalafus
    WORD STRUCTURE, 2020, 13 (03) : 316 - 346
  • [23] Nominal semantics of the πI-calculus
    Alexandru, Andrei
    Ciobanu, Gabriel
    13TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SYMBOLIC AND NUMERIC ALGORITHMS FOR SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (SYNASC 2011), 2012, : 331 - 338
  • [24] Semantics and productivity of the nominal class in Mocovi
    Carrio, Cintia
    Jara, Valentina
    Ines Rabasedas, Maria
    REVISTA SIGNOS, 2019, 52 (100): : 639 - 664
  • [25] SEMANTICS OF SINGULAR TERMS
    LOAR, B
    PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES, 1976, 30 (06) : 353 - 377
  • [26] Nominal Relative "PO OBRAZTSU": Syntax and Semantics
    Artemenko, Mariya V.
    TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL, 2020, (453): : 5 - 9
  • [27] Nominal versus verbal morpheme use in late talkers at ages 3 and 4
    Rescorla, L
    Roberts, J
    JOURNAL OF SPEECH LANGUAGE AND HEARING RESEARCH, 2002, 45 (06): : 1219 - 1231
  • [28] Semantics text referencing nominal problem.
    Pop, Liana
    REVUE ROUMAINE DE LINGUISTIQUE-ROMANIAN REVIEW OF LINGUISTICS, 2008, 53 (03): : 364 - 365
  • [29] Foundations of nominal classifications: from semantics to phonology
    Sumbatova, Nina R.
    VOPROSY YAZYKOZNANIYA, 2018, (06): : 7 - 30
  • [30] Affixation in Semantic Space: Modeling Morpheme Meanings With Compositional Distributional Semantics
    Marelli, Marco
    Baroni, Marco
    PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 2015, 122 (03) : 485 - 515