We show that dipolar bosons and fermions confined in a quasi-one-dimensional ring trap exhibit a rich variety of states because their interaction is inhomogeneous. For purely repulsive interactions, with increasing strength of the dipolar coupling there is a crossover from a gaslike state to an inhomogeneous crystal-like one. For small enough angles between the dipoles and the plane of the ring, there are regions with attractive interactions, and clustered states can form.
机构:
Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, 31 Caroline St N, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, CanadaPerimeter Inst Theoret Phys, 31 Caroline St N, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
Turzillo, Alex
You, Minyoung
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POSTECH Basic Sci Res Inst, Pohang 37673, Gyeongbuk, South KoreaPerimeter Inst Theoret Phys, 31 Caroline St N, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada