Impaired Expression of Cytokines as a Result of Viral Infections with an Emphasis on Small Ruminant Lentivirus Infection in Goats

被引:20
|
作者
Jarczak, Justyna [1 ]
Kaba, Jaroslaw [2 ]
Reczynska, Daria [1 ]
Bagnicka, Emilia [1 ]
机构
[1] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Anim Breeding, Ul Postepu 36A, PL-05552 Magdalenka, Poland
[2] Warsaw Univ Life Sci, Lab Vet Epidemiol & Econ, Fac Vet Med, Ul Nowoursynowska 166, PL-02787 Warsaw, Poland
来源
VIRUSES-BASEL | 2016年 / 8卷 / 07期
关键词
goat; SRLV; gene expression; cytokine; ARTHRITIS-ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS; MAEDI-VISNA VIRUS; RIFT-VALLEY FEVER; INNATE IMMUNE-RESPONSE; CAPRINE ARTHRITIS; INTERFERON-GAMMA; GENE-EXPRESSION; MESSENGER-RNA; INFLUENZA-A; MACROPHAGES;
D O I
10.3390/v8070186
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Knowing about the genes involved in immunity, and being able to identify the factors influencing their expressions, helps in gaining awareness of the immune processes. The qPCR method is a useful gene expression analysis tool, but studies on immune system genes are still limited, especially on the caprine immune system. Caprine arthritis encephalitis, a disease caused by small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV), causes economic losses in goat breeding, and there is no therapy against SRLV. The results of studies on vaccines against other viruses are promising. Moreover, the Marker-Assisted Selection strategy against SRLV is possible, as has been shown in sheep breeding. However, there are still many gaps in our knowledge on the caprine immune response to infection. All types of cytokines play pivotal roles in immunity, and SRLV infection influences the expression of many cytokines in different types of cells. This information encouraged the authors to examine the results of studies conducted on SRLV and other viral infections, with an emphasis on the expression of cytokine genes. This review attempts to summarize the results of studies on the expression of cytokines in the context of the SRLV infection.
引用
收藏
页数:12
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