Risk factors for leptospirosis and brucellosis in people living with human immunodeficiency virus who attended a referral hospital in southeastern Brazil

被引:1
|
作者
Brito, Flavio Goncalves [1 ]
Menozzi, Benedito Donizete [1 ,2 ]
Mantovan, Karine Bott [2 ]
Barbosa, Alexandre Naime [1 ]
Victoria, Cassiano [2 ]
Langoni, Helio [1 ,2 ]
da Silva, Rodrigo Costa [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Med, Programa Doencas Trop, Campus Botucatu, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Med Vet & Zootecnia, Dept Prod Anim & Med Vet Prevent, Campus Botucatu, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
[3] Univ Oeste Paulista Unoeste, Fac Ciencias Agr, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
关键词
Anthropozoonosis; People living with HIV; AIDS; Public health;
D O I
10.1590/0037-8682-0076-2021
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
Introduction: Leptospirosis and brucellosis cause immunosuppression that worsens the clinical condition of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). We investigated the serological profile and risk factors of PLWHA. Methods: Serum samples (n=238) were researched for Brucella spp. antibodies using Rose Bengal and tube agglutination tests and Leptospira spp. antibodies using the microscopic agglutination test. Results: All samples were negative for Brucella spp. For leptospirosis, four samples (1.69%) were positive, and Andamana was the prevalent serovar. Conclusions: Low or no detection of these zoonoses does not reduce their importance in PLWHA. Vigilant, educational, and preventive measures should be adopted.
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页数:6
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