The resistance experiments: Morality, authority and obedience in Stanley Milgram's account

被引:9
|
作者
Kaposi, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Open Univ, Sch Psychol, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England
关键词
authority; disobedience; freedom; Milgram experiments; morality; obedience; REFLECTIONS; DECEPTION; DEFIANCE; DILEMMA; ISSUES;
D O I
10.1111/jtsb.12137
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The paper seeks to re-conceptualize Stanley Milgram's (in)famous experiments on willing obedience by drawing solely on Milgram's own contemporary account. It identifies a substantial incongruence between the findings Milgram presented (i.e., his description of the experiments) and the meaning he imputed to them (i.e., his interpretation of the experiments). It argues that instead of operationalizing the concepts he claimed to operationalize - legitimate authority, embodied morality and willing obedience -, Milgram's description suggests that the operative forces in the experiments were an illegitimate authority and acts which in effect collude with that authority. As a result, the paper concludes that what the experimental findings represented was not so much obedience out of choice, but out of coercion. Thus, the paper seeks to redirect the conceptual-moral focus of the findings from the participants who shockingly obeyed to those who managed to resist the coercive force of the total experimental situation.
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页码:382 / 401
页数:20
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