Oil fate and mass balance for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill

被引：30

作者：

French-McCay, Deborah P. ^{[1
]}

Jayko, Katherine ^{[1
]}

Li, Zhengkai ^{[2
]}

Spaulding, Malcolm L. ^{[3
]}

Crowley, Deborah ^{[4
]}

Mendelsohn, Daniel ^{[1
]}

Horn, Matthew ^{[1
]}

Isaji, Tatsusaburo ^{[1
]}

Kim, Yong Hoon ^{[5
]}

Fontenault, Jeremy ^{[1
]}

Rowe, Jill J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] RPS Ocean Sci, South Kingstown, RI 02879 USA

[2] Ctr Drinking Water Qual, Rhode Isl Dept Hlth, Providence, RI USA

[3] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Ocean Engn, Narragansett, RI USA

[4] Univ Rhode Isl, Grad Sch Oceanog, Narragansett, RI 02882 USA

[5] West Chester Univ Penn, Dept Earth & Space Sci, W Chester, PA USA

来源：

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN | 2021年 / 171卷

基金：

美国海洋和大气管理局;

关键词：

Oil fate model; Oil mass balance; Oil budget; Oil and gas blowout; Dispersant effectiveness; Oil droplet size distribution; GULF-OF-MEXICO; DROPLET SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; MACONDO OIL; SUBSEA OIL; GAS BLOWOUTS; WELL BLOWOUT; SYNTHETIC DISPERSANTS; MARINE SNOW; FLOW-RATE; MODEL;

D O I：

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112681

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Based on oil fate modeling of the Deepwater Horizon spill through August 2010, during June and July 2010,-89% of the oil surfaced,-5% entered (by dissolving or as microdroplets) the deep plume ( 10 m) sediments,-3% was removed by responders,-38.4% was in the water column (partially degraded; 29% shallower and 9.4% deeper than 40 m), and-2.6% sedimented in waters 10 m (including 1.5% after August 2010). Volatile and soluble fractions that did not evaporate biodegraded by the end of August 2010, leaving residual oil to disperse and potentially settle. Model estimates were validated by comparison to field observations of floating oil and atmospheric emissions.

引用

页数：17

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