Dual-band voltage controlled oscillator with optimized Gm

A differential VCO with differential push-push frequency doubler for dual-band application is proposed. The dual-band VCO (DB-VCO) adopts the tunable -Gm to optimize the wide tuning start-up condition. The proposed DB-VCO was implemented in 180-nm CMOS process. The DB-VCO provides a fundamental center frequency at 4.476 GHz and a double frequency at 8.985 GHz. A tuning range of fundamental frequency is 1.125 GHz (3.928 GHz-5.053 GHz), and a tuning range of the double frequency is 2.257 GHz (7.856 GHz-10.113 GHz) with maximum control voltage of 1.0 V can be achieved. The phase noise is -96.0 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset from center of the DB-VCO fundamental frequency. And the phase noise is -86.4 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset from center of the DB-VCO double frequency. The power dissipation of the DB-VCO core is 6.6 mW through 1.0 V supply voltage. The active area is 0.09 mm(2).