Portuguese children's exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in the family car

被引：10

作者：

Vitoria, Paulo D. ^{[1
,2
]}

Machado, Jose Cunha ^{[3
]}

Ravara, Sofia B. ^{[4
,5
]}

Araujo, Ana Carolina ^{[6
]}

Samorinha, Catarina ^{[7
]}

Antunes, Henedina ^{[8
,9
]}

Rosas, Manuel ^{[10
]}

Becona, Elisardo ^{[11
]}

Precioso, Jose ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Beira Interior, Fac Ciencias Saude, Covilha, Portugal

[2] Inst Univ Lisboa ISCTE IUL, CIS IUL, Lisbon, Portugal

[3] Univ Minho, Inst Ciencias Sociais, Braga, Portugal

[4] Univ Beira Interior, Fac Ciencias Saude, Ctr Invest Ciencias Saude, Covilha, Portugal

[5] Ctr Hosp Cova da Beira, Unidade Med Prevent, Covilha, Portugal

[6] Univ Minho, Inst Educ, Braga, Portugal

[7] Univ Porto, Inst Saude Publ, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal

[8] Univ Minho, Escola Ciencias Saude, Inst Invest Ciencias Vida & Saude ICVS, Serv Pediat,Hosp Braga, Braga, Portugal

[9] ICVS 3Bs Lab Associado, Braga, Portugal

[10] Camara Municipal Viana do Castelo, Div Promocao Saude, Passeio Mordomas Romaria, Viana Do Castel, Portugal

[11] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Fac Psicoloxia, Unidade Tabaquismo, Santiago De Compostela, Spain

来源：

GACETA SANITARIA | 2015年 / 29卷 / 02期

关键词：

Second hand smoke; Tobacco smoke pollution; Child health; Environmental health; Epidemiology; Health policy; Health promotion;

D O I：

10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.10.011

中图分类号：

R19 [保健组织与事业（卫生事业管理）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of children's exposure to second-hand smoke in the family car; to compare exposure among children with smoking and non-smoking parents. Methods: In 2011, a self-administered questionnaire was applied to a 4th grade Portuguese children national sample (N=3187, mean age 9.5 +/- 0.7, 51.1% boys). Prevalence rates and chi-square tests were computed. Results: Of the participants, 52.0% reported having, at least, one smoking parent. Overall exposure in the car was 28.9% (95% CI 27.3-30.5). Children's exposure among those reporting smoking parents was 46.9% (95% CI 44.4-49.4); and 8.6% (95% Cl 7.1-10.1) among those reporting non-smoking parents (p<.001). Therefore, children with smoking parents were 5.44 times more likely to be exposed. Conclusions: Children's exposure to second-hand smoke in the family car is frequent, especially if one or both parents smoke. This highlights the need for effective tobacco control measures to prevent this severe health hazard. (C) 2014 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：131 / 134

页数：4

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