Dynamic mode decomposition of elliptical liquid jets in crossflow

The dynamics of round and elliptical liquid jets in subsonic crossflow was studied using high-speed imaging technique. The experiments were performed at constant gaseous Weber number and liquid-gas momentum flux ratios of 6.45 and 17.87, respectively, with orifices of different aspect ratios (AR) having an equivalent diameter of 0.43 mm. All of the cases were carried out inside an open-loop subsonic wind tunnel with a test section of 100 mm x 100 mm x 750 mm. For each case, dynamic modes were generated directly from the snapshots using a variant of the Arnoldi method known as the dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). The DMD results indicate that elliptical liquid jets have more small-scaled patterns with higher frequencies compared with the round liquid jets. As the first attempt to investigate the dynamics of elliptical liquid jets in crossflow, this study captures the dominant spatiotemporal structures. We also found that the orifice AR can significantly alter the jet wavelengths. The data from this study contribute to understanding the behavior of elliptical liquid jets exposed to gas crossflow in an enhanced capillary breakup regime.