Excitations of liquid 4He in disorder

被引:15
|
作者
Boninsegni, M [1 ]
Glyde, HR
机构
[1] San Diego State Univ, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
[2] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19714 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1023/A:1022641900623
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The dynamic structure factor. S(q, omega) for. a model of superfluid He-4 in disorder is evaluated using Path Integral Monte Carlo and Maximum Entropy methods. Disorder is represented by randomly distributed static impurities interacting,vith the He-4 atoms via a simple attractive potential. The potential is parameterized to yield different values of the variance and correlation length of the resulting disordering environment. New weight in S(q, omega) at low omega (i.e., low energy excitations) is induced by disorder, as predicted in some previous calculations, and S(q, omega) is broadened. Assuming that S(q, omega) in disorder is dominated by a single peak, just as in the pure superfluid, the darn suggest that the peak position is shifted by the disorder from the bulk value with a unique q dependence. The static structure factor S(q) is reduced at all wave vectors with increased impurity concentration.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / 264
页数:14
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