Modeling of Wind Speeds Inside a Wind Farm With Application to Wind Farm Aggregate Modeling Considering LVRT Characteristic

The wind speeds of each wind turbine generator (WTG) are the basis for establishing an aggregated model of a wind farm for power system transient simulation. However, the commonly obtained operation data of the wind farm do not include the wind speeds of each WTG. Thus, a modeling method for the wind speeds of the WTGs of same moment inside the wind farm was proposed. A wind speed combination model (WSCM) is established via K-means clustering from the sorted field-measured wind speed data, which can provide reasonable wind speeds for each WTG when aggregate modeling the wind farm. Subsequently, an improved two-step clustering method of the WTGs was proposed, by which the WTGs are initially clustered according to whether they enter low voltage ride through (LVRT) mode or not. An "N-1 VS One" aggregated model and the binary search algorithm were used to quickly and correctly predict whether a WTG in the wind farm enters LVRT mode under a grid fault. The case study demonstrates the satisfactory performance of the WSCM and the necessity of clustering the WTGs according to whether they enter or do not enter LVRT mode for obtaining an accurate aggregated model of the wind farm. All the data, models, and programs that are used in this paper can be found at IEEE Dataport, DOI: 10.21227/dqyk-t852.