Mapping spiral structure on the far side of the Milky Way

被引:45
|
作者
Sanna, Alberto [1 ]
Reid, Mark J. [2 ]
Dame, Thomas M. [2 ]
Menten, Karl M. [1 ]
Brunthaler, Andreas [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, Hugel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
[2] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.aan5452
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Little is known about the portion of the Milky Way lying beyond the Galactic center at distances of more than 9 kiloparsec from the Sun. These regions are opaque at optical wavelengths because of absorption by interstellar dust, and distances are very large and hard to measure. We report a direct trigonometric parallax distance of 20.4(-2.2)(+2.8) kiloparsec obtained with the Very Long Baseline Array to a water maser source in a region of active star formation. These measurements allow us to shed light on Galactic spiral structure by locating the Scutum-Centaurus spiral arm as it passes through the far side of the Milky Way and to validate a kinematic method for determining distances in this region on the basis of transverse motions.
引用
收藏
页码:227 / 229
页数:3
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