Epidemiology of Influenza-like Illness during Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, New South Wales, Australia

被引：22
|
作者：
Muscatello, David J. [1 ,2 ]
Barr, Margo [1 ,3 ]
Thackway, Sarah V. [1 ]
MacIntyre, C. Raina [2 ]
机构：
[1] New S Wales Dept Hlth, Sydney, NSW 2059, Australia
[2] Univ New S Wales, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia
[3] Univ Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
来源：
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2011年 / 17卷 / 07期
关键词：
HOUSEHOLD TRANSMISSION; CIGARETTE-SMOKING; VIRUS;
D O I：
10.3201/eid1707.101173
中图分类号：
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号：
100102 ;
摘要：
To rapidly describe the epidemiology of influenza-like illness (ILI) during the 2009 winter epidemic of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus in New South Wales, Australia, we used results of a continuous population health survey. During July September 2009, ILI was experienced by 23% of the population. Among these persons, 51% were unable to undertake normal duties for <= 3 days, 55% sought care at a general practice, and 5% went to a hospital. Factors independently associated with ILI were younger age, daily smoking, and obesity. Effectiveness of prepandemic seasonal vaccine was approximate to 20%. The high prevalence of risk factors associated with a substantially increased risk for ILI deserves greater recognition.
引用
收藏
页码：1240 / 1247
页数：8
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