Fuel production using membrane reactors: a review

被引：51

作者：

Hafeez, Sanaa ^{[1
]}

Al-Salem, S. M. ^{[2
]}

Manos, George ^{[3
]}

Constantinou, Achilleas ^{[1
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] London South Bank Univ, Sch Engn, Div Chem Sr Petr Engn, London SE1 0AA, England

[2] Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Environm & Life Sci Res Ctr, POB 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait

[3] UCL, Dept Chem Engn, London WC1E 7JE, England

[4] Cyprus Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn, 57 Corner Athinon & Anexartisias, CY-3036 Limassol, Cyprus

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS | 2020年 / 18卷 / 05期

关键词：

Membrane reactors; Hydrocarbons; Fischer-Tropsch; Fuel; Energy; FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; FIXED-BED REACTOR; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; CATALYTIC MEMBRANE; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; SOYBEAN OIL; GREEN FUEL; TRANSESTERIFICATION; ENERGY; PALM;

D O I：

10.1007/s10311-020-01024-7

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Population growth has led to higher consumption of fossil fuel, and subsequently to a major increase of greenhouse gases emissions to the atmosphere, thus inducing global warming. Fossil fuel supplies are depleting, and the price of these fuels is increasing. Moreover, there are concerns about related emissions of toxic pollutants such as sulphur dioxide and aromatic hydrocarbons. Here, we review alternative fuel technologies. We focus on how membrane reactors improve the existing production processes of renewable fuels. Advantages and environmental benefits of membrane reactors are compared to the conventional techniques. Membrane reactors have been applied successfully to improve biodiesel, hydrogen and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Membranes help the conversion of products, whilst shifting the equilibrium of the reaction and reducing undesired by-products. Membrane reactors also overcome immiscibility issues that hinder conventional reactor processes. Overall, membrane reactors reduce cost and energy needed for the treatment of wastewater from fuel production.

引用

页码：1477 / 1490

页数：14

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