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Hydrogen motion in C14-type HfCr2Hx:: quasielastic neutron scattering and NMR studies
被引:5
|作者:
Skripov, AV
[1
]
Soloninin, AV
Buzlukov, AL
Voyevodina, LS
Cook, JC
Udovic, TJ
Hempelmann, R
机构:
[1] Acad Sci Ekaterinburg, Inst Met Phys, Urals Branch, Ekaterinburg 620219, Russia
[2] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[3] Univ Saarland, Inst Phys Chem, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany
关键词:
D O I:
10.1088/0953-8984/17/33/006
中图分类号:
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号:
070205 ;
摘要:
In order to study the mechanism and parameters of hydrogen diffusion in the hexagonal (C14-type) Laves phase HfCr2, we have performed quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) measurements in HfCr2H0.74 and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements of the proton spin-lattice relaxation rate in HfCr2H chi(0.30 <= x <= 1.62) over the temperature range 11-424 K. It is found that the diffusive motion of hydrogen in this system can be described in terms of at least two jump processes: a fast localized H motion with the jump rate tau(-1)(l) and a slower process with the rate tau(-1)(d) associated with H jumps leading to long-range diffusion. In the interval 175-400 K, the temperature dependences of both tau(-1)(l) and tau(-1)(d) are reasonably described by an Arrhenius law. For HfCr2H0.74 the corresponding activation energies derived from the QENS data are 122 +/- 7 meV for tau(-1)(l) and 148 +/- 7 meV for tau(-1)(d); the ratio tau(d)/tau(l) at room temperature is close to 16. The long-range hydrogen mobility is found to decrease with increasing H content.
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页码:5011 / 5025
页数:15
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