Occupants' behavior of going with the crowd based on cellular automata occupant evacuation model

被引：59
|
作者：
Zhao, Daoliang [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Lizhong [2 ]
Li, Jian [2 ]
机构：
[1] Shanghai Inst Technol, Sch Construct & Safety Engn, Shanghai 200235, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
来源：
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS | 2008年 / 387卷 / 14期
关键词：
psychology; behavior; emergency management; going with the crowd; occupant evacuation; cellular automata;
D O I：
10.1016/j.physa.2008.02.042
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
Occupant behavior which is very complex affects evacuation efficiency and route choice a lot. The psychology and behavior of going with the crowd is very common in daily life and also in occupant evacuation. In this paper, a two-dimensional Cellular Automata model is applied to simulate the process of evacuation considering the psychology of going with the crowd with different room structure or occupant density. The psychology of going with the crowd (the abbreviation is GWC) is classified into directional GWC (DGWC) and spatial GWC (SGWC). The influence of two such kinds of psychology on occupant evacuation is discussed in order to provide some useful guidance on the emergency management of evacuation. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：3708 / 3718
页数：11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] The cellular automata evacuation model based on Er/M/1 distribution
    Hu Jun
    Gao Xiaoling
    Wei Juan
    Guo Yangyong
    Li Mei
    Wang Jierui
    PHYSICA SCRIPTA, 2020, 95 (02)
  • [32] Emergency Evacuation Plan of the Louvre Based on Cellular Automata Superposition Model
    谢嘉泳
    李琪琪
    龙家立
    JournalofDonghuaUniversity(EnglishEdition), 2020, 37 (04) : 340 - 348
  • [33] An Optimization Model for Evacuation Based on Cellular Automata and Ant Colony Algorithm
    Ye, Zhiwei
    Yin, Yujie
    Zong, Xinlu
    Wang, Mingwei
    2014 SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND DESIGN (ISCID 2014), VOL 1, 2014, : 7 - 10
  • [34] Crowd Evacuating Process Model with Cellular Automata Based on Safety Training
    Tang, Shi Xi
    Tang, Ke Ming
    ADVANCED RESEARCH ON COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION ENGINEERING, PT I, 2011, 152 : 436 - 441
  • [35] A chain navigation grid based on cellular automata for large-scale crowd evacuation in virtual reality
    Dang, Pei
    Zhu, Jun
    Pirasteh, Saied
    Li, Weilian
    You, Jigang
    Xu, Bingli
    Liang, Ce
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION, 2021, 103
  • [36] Cellular Automata Based Modeling of Competitive Evacuation
    Bazior, Grzegorz
    Palka, Dariusz
    Was, Jaroslaw
    CELLULAR AUTOMATA (ACRI 2018), 2018, 11115 : 451 - 459
  • [37] Models of pedestrian evacuation based on cellular automata
    Mrowinski, M.J.
    Gradowski, T.M.
    Kosinski, R.A.
    Acta Physica Polonica A, 2012, 121 (2 B)
  • [38] Models of Pedestrian Evacuation based on Cellular Automata
    Mrowinski, M. J.
    Gradowski, T. M.
    Kosinski, R. A.
    ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A, 2012, 121 (02) : B95 - B100
  • [39] Study on the evacuation simulation based on cellular automata
    Zhou, Shuqiu
    ITCS: 2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, PROCEEDINGS, VOL 2, PROCEEDINGS, 2009, : 481 - 484
  • [40] A crowd evacuation simulation model based on 2.5-dimension cellular automaton
    Jiang Li-jun
    Chen Jin-chang
    Zhan Wei-jie
    2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS, HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERFACES AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS, 2009, : 90 - 95
12345