The altcriss project on board the International Space Station

被引:12
|
作者
Casolino, M. [1 ,2 ]
Altamura, F. [1 ,2 ]
Minori, M. [1 ,2 ]
Picozza, P. [1 ,2 ]
Fuglesang, C. [3 ]
Galper, A. [4 ]
Popov, A. [4 ]
Benghin, V. [5 ]
Petrov, V. M. [5 ]
Nagamatsu, A.
Berger, T. [6 ]
Reitz, G. [6 ]
Durante, M. [7 ,8 ]
Pugliese, M. [7 ,8 ]
Roca, V. [7 ,8 ]
Sitiver, L. [9 ]
Cucinotta, F. [10 ]
Semones, E. [10 ]
Shavers, M. [11 ]
Guarnieri, V. [12 ]
Lobascio, C. [12 ]
Castagnolo, D. [13 ]
Fortezza, R. [13 ]
机构
[1] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Phys, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[3] ESA, European Astronaut Ctr, Cologne, Germany
[4] Moscow State Engn Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia
[5] Minist Publ Hlth Russia, Inst Biomed Problems, Moscow, Russia
[6] DLR, Cologne, Germany
[7] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
[8] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-80125 Naples, Italy
[9] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Nucl Chem, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
[10] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 USA
[11] Wyle Labs, Radiat Biophys Lab, Houston, TX USA
[12] Alcatel Alenia Space Italia, Turin, Italy
[13] Mars srl, Naples, Italy
关键词
cosmic rays; nuclear abundances; International Space Station; radiation shielding;
D O I
10.1016/j.asr.2007.04.037
中图分类号
V [航空、航天];
学科分类号
08 ; 0825 ;
摘要
The Alteriss project aims to perform a long term survey of the radiation environment on board the International Space Station. Measurements are being performed with active and passive devices in different locations and orientations of the Russian segment of the station. The goal is to perform a detailed evaluation of the differences in particle fluence and nuclear composition due to different shielding material and attitude of the station. The Sileye-3/Alteino detector is used to identify nuclei up to Iron in the energy range above similar or equal to 60 MeV/n. Several passive dosimeters (TLDs, CR39) are also placed in the same location of Sileye-3 detector. Polyethylene shielding is periodically interposed in front of the detectors to evaluate the effectiveness of shielding on the nuclear component of the cosmic radiation. The project was submitted to ESA in reply to the AO in the Life and Physical Science of 2004 and data taking began in December 2005. Dosimeters and data cards are rotated every 6 months: up to now three launches of dosimeters and data cards have been performed and have been returned with the end of expedition 12 and 13. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of COSPAR.
引用
收藏
页码:1746 / 1753
页数:8
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