Minimizing inaccuracy for self-locating beliefs

被引:21
|
作者
Kierland, B [1 ]
Monton, B
机构
[1] Univ Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
[2] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1933-1592.2005.tb00533.x
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
One's inaccuracy for a proposition is defined as the squared difference between the truth value (1 or 0) of the proposition and the credence (or subjective probability, or degree of belief) assigned to the proposition. One should have the epistemic goal of minimizing the expected inaccuracies of one's credences. We show that the method of minimizing expected inaccuracy can be used to solve certain probability problems involving information loss and self-locating beliefs (where a self-locating belief of a temporal part of an individual is a belief about where or when that temporal part is located). We analyze the Sleeping Beauty problem, the duplication version of the Sleeping Beauty problem, and various related problems.
引用
收藏
页码:384 / 395
页数:12
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