Effective medicines exist to treat or alleviate many diseases which predominate in the developing world and cause high mortality and morbidity rates. Price should not be an obstacle preventing access to these medicines. Increasingly, drug donations have been established by drug companies, but these are often limited in time, place or use. Measures exist which are more sustainable and will have a greater positive impact on people's health. Principally, these are encouraging generic competition; adopting into national legislation and implementing TRIPS safeguards to gain access to cheaper sources of drugs; differential pricing; creating high volume or high demand through global and regional procurement; and supporting the production of quality generic drugs by developing countries through voluntary licenses if needed, and facilitating technology transfer.
机构:
Univ Massachusetts, Polit Econ Res Inst, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
Univ Massachusetts, Dept Econ, Amherst, MA 01003 USAUniv Massachusetts, Polit Econ Res Inst, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
机构:
Amer Univ Sharjah, Sch Business & Management, Sharjah, U Arab EmiratesAmer Univ Sharjah, Sch Business & Management, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Boubakri, Narjess
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机构:
El Ghoul, Sadok
Saffar, Walid
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Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Sch Accounting & Finance, Hung Hum, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaAmer Univ Sharjah, Sch Business & Management, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates