Transferases in Polymer Chemistry

被引：10
|
作者：
van der Vlist, Jeroen
Loos, Katja [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Groningen, Dept Polymer Chem, Fac Math & Nat Sci, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
来源：
ENZYMATIC POLYMERISATION | 2010年 / 237卷
关键词：
Biocatalysis; Enzymatic polymerization; Polyester; Polyisoprene; Polysaccharide; Transferase; SHAPED HYBRID POLYMERS; DEFINIERT VERZWEIGTER POLYSACCHARIDE; CARBOHYDRATE MODIFIED POLYSILOXANES; VINE-TWINING POLYMERIZATION; ENZYME-CATALYZED SYNTHESIS; HYALURONAN SYNTHASE GENE; UND SYNTHETISCHE AMYLOSE; GROUP-A STREPTOCOCCUS; IN-VITRO SYNTHESIS; MOLECULAR-CLONING;
D O I：
10.1007/12_2010_73
中图分类号：
O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];
学科分类号：
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Transferases are enzymes that catalyze reactions in which a group is transferred from one compound to another. This makes these enzymes ideal catalysts for polymerization reactions. In nature, transferases are responsible for the synthesis of many important natural macromolecules. In synthetic polymer chemistry, various transferases are used to synthesize polymers in vitro. This chapter reviews some of these approaches, such as the enzymatic polymerization of polyesters, polysaccharides, and polyisoprene.
引用
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页码：21 / 54
页数：34
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