Conceptual model of real-time IoT systems

被引:6
|
作者
Yuan, Bo [1 ,2 ]
Chen, De-ji [1 ,3 ]
Xu, Dong-mei [4 ]
Chen, Ming [5 ]
机构
[1] Tongji Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201804, Peoples R China
[2] Jinggangshan Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Jian 343009, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
[3] Tongji Univ, MOE Key Lab Embedded Syst & Serv Comp, Shanghai 201804, Peoples R China
[4] China Elect Standardizat Inst, Beijing 100007, Peoples R China
[5] Tongji Univ, Chinesisch Deutsch Hsch Angew Wissensch, Shanghai 201804, Peoples R China
关键词
Internet of Things (IoT); Real-time system; Conceptual model; View; Hard; Soft real-time; TP393; INTERNET; THINGS;
D O I
10.1631/FITEE.1900115
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
We address a special kind of Internet of Things (IoT) systems that are also real-time. We call them real-time IoT (RT-IoT) systems. An RT-IoT system needs to meet timing constraints of system delay, clock synchronization, deadline, and so on. The timing constraints turn to be more stringent as we get closer to the physical things. Based on the reference architecture of IoT (ISO/IEC 30141), the RT-IoT conceptual model is established. The idea of edge subsystem is introduced. The sensing & controlling domain is the basis of the edge subsystem, and the edge subsystem usually must meet the hard real-time constraints. The model includes four perspectives, the time view, computation view, communication view, and control view. Each view looks, from a different angle, at how the time parameters impact an RT-IoT system.
引用
收藏
页码:1457 / 1464
页数:8
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