A pyrimidine-based receptor 1-(9H-fluoren-9-ylidene)-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)hydrazine (HPF) was designed for naked-eye detection of Cu2+ with high selectivity in the presence of other competitive metal ions. In aqueous solution, upon addition of Cu2+ to HPF a color change from yellow to wine-red due to complex formation. The detection limit (5.03 x 10(-8) M) of HPF for Cu2+ ions is much lower than that recommended by WHO in drinking water (31.5 mu M). The sensor shows consistent performance in a pH value range of 4 to 11. Moreover, test strips based on receptor HPF were fabricated, which could act as a handy and efficient Cu2+ test for "in-the-field" measurement of Cu2+.
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Yeungnam Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Gyongsan 38541, South KoreaYeungnam Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Gyongsan 38541, South Korea
Ramkumar, V.
Kamachiyappan, P.
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Arulmigu Palaniandavar Coll Arts & Culture, Dept Chem, Palani 624601, IndiaYeungnam Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Gyongsan 38541, South Korea
Kamachiyappan, P.
Manjunath, R.
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Anna Univ, Dept Chem, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, IndiaYeungnam Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Gyongsan 38541, South Korea
Manjunath, R.
Balamurugan, S.
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Bangunan Inkubator Inovasi Univ I2U, AMIPRO SDN BHD, Sains USM, Bayan Leaps 11900, Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaYeungnam Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Gyongsan 38541, South Korea
Balamurugan, S.
Ashokkumar, A.
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Arulmigu Palaniandavar Coll Arts & Culture, Dept Chem, Palani 624601, IndiaYeungnam Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Gyongsan 38541, South Korea
Ashokkumar, A.
Ali, M. K. Ashraf
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Bangunan Inkubator Inovasi Univ I2U, AMIPRO SDN BHD, Sains USM, Bayan Leaps 11900, Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaYeungnam Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Gyongsan 38541, South Korea
Ali, M. K. Ashraf
Kim, S. C.
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Yeungnam Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Gyongsan 38541, South KoreaYeungnam Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Gyongsan 38541, South Korea