Ring formation from 2-arylazo-3-aminocrotononitriles to 1,2,3[2H]-triazole-4-carbonitriles and pyrazoles by anodic oxidation

被引:7
|
作者
Wei, XD [1 ]
Speiser, B [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV TUBINGEN,INST ORGAN CHEM,D-72076 TUBINGEN,GERMANY
关键词
anodic oxidation; electrochemistry; enamines; heterocyclic ring formation; triazoles; pyrazoles;
D O I
10.1016/0013-4686(96)00168-5
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Arylazo substituted enamines are converted at room temperature into 2-aryl-1,2,3[2H]-triazoles by galvanostatic anodic oxidation in acetonitrile in fair yields without the use of metal ions. Pyrazoles are formed as side products. Their yield can be increased in methanol as solvent, employing potentiostatic reaction conditions. Reaction mechanisms for the formation of the products are proposed, where the triazole formation constitutes a new intramolecular pathway for the anodic oxidation of enamines, while the pyrazole formation includes the participation of a non-oxidized enamine molecule. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
引用
收藏
页码:73 / 79
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] 2-Acetyl-4H-benzothiazin-3(2H)-one
    Keita, A
    Ahabchane, N
    Essassi, EM
    Pierrot, M
    ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-CRYSTAL STRUCTURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2000, 56 : E227 - E227
  • [42] Formation of 4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-2H-1,2,3-triazole by the oxidation of dihydrazone of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-4-trifluoromethylpentane-2,3-dione
    G. G. Bargamov
    M. D. Bargamova
    Russian Chemical Bulletin, 1998, 47 : 192 - 193
  • [43] Formation of 4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-2H-1,2,3-triazole by the oxidation of dihydrazone of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-4-trifluoromethylpentane-2,3-dione
    Bargamov, GG
    Bargamova, MD
    RUSSIAN CHEMICAL BULLETIN, 1998, 47 (01) : 192 - 193
  • [44] Energetic salts based on 1-amino-1,2,3-triazole and 3-methyl-1-amino-1,2,3-triazole
    Lin, Qiu-Han
    Li, Yu-Chuan
    Li, Ya-Yu
    Wang, Zhu
    Liu, Wei
    Qi, Cai
    Pang, Si-Ping
    JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2012, 22 (02) : 666 - 674
  • [45] Ring transformation of (4-chloro-5H-1,2,3-dithiazol-5-ylidene)acetonitriles to 3-haloisothiazole-5-carbonitriles
    Kalogirou, Andreas S.
    Christoforou, Irene C.
    Ioannidou, Heraklidia A.
    Manos, Manolis J.
    Koutentis, Panayiotis A.
    RSC ADVANCES, 2014, 4 (15) : 7735 - 7748
  • [46] Synthesis and oxidative cyclization of 2-arylhydrazono-2-cyanoacetamidines to 5-amino-2-aryl-2H-[1,2,3]triazole-4-carbonitrile
    Bel'skaya, Natalia P.
    Demina, Marina A.
    Sapognikova, Svetlana G.
    Fan, Zhi-Jin
    Zhang, Hai-Ke
    Dehaen, Wim
    Bakulev, Vasiliy A.
    ARKIVOC, 2008, : 9 - 21
  • [47] ANODIC AND CHEMICAL OXIDATION OF 1-BENZYL-3-ISOCHROMANONE AND 1-BENZYL-1,4-DIHYDRO-3(2H)-ISOQUINOLONE DERIVATIVES
    ELLIOTT, IW
    JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1977, 42 (06): : 1090 - 1093
  • [48] PREPARATION OF 4-AMINO-3(2H)-PYRIDAZINONES BY DIRECT AMINATION OF 3(2H)-PYRIDAZINONES WITH HYDRAZINE
    COATES, WJ
    MCKILLOP, A
    HETEROCYCLES, 1989, 29 (06) : 1077 - 1090
  • [49] REACTIONS WITH 1(2H)-PHTHALAZINONES 4,5-DIHYDRO-3)2H)-PYRIDAZINONES + 3-PYRAZOLIN-5-ONES
    MUSTAFA, A
    FODA, KM
    HARHASH, AH
    KASSAB, NA
    ASKER, W
    JAHINE, HH
    TETRAHEDRON, 1964, 20 (03) : 531 - &
  • [50] Regiospecific preparation of 1,4,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles from 2-(1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl)-3-(4-aryl)-2-propenals
    Katritzky, Alan R.
    Vakulenko, Anatoliy V.
    Akue-Gedu, Rufine
    Gromova, Anna V.
    Witek, Rachel
    Rogers, James W.
    ARKIVOC, 2007, : 9 - 21