Dynamic transition in conveyor belt driven granular flow

被引:20
|
作者
Cordero, Manuel J. [1 ]
Pugnaloni, Luis A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tecnol Natl, Fac Reg La Plata, Dept Ingn Mecan, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
[2] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
关键词
Conveyor belt; Granular flow; Granular discharge; DISCHARGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.powtec.2014.12.017
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
We consider the flow of disks of diameter d driven by a conveyor belt of dynamic friction coefficient mu through an aperture on a flat barrier. The flow rate presents two distinct regimes. At low belt velocities v the flow rate is proportional to v and to the aperture width A. However, beyond a critical velocity, the flow rate becomes independent of v and proportional to (A - kd)(3/2) in correspondence with a two-dimensional Beverloo scaling. In this high-velocity regime we also show that the flow rate is proportional to mu(1/2). We discuss that these contrasting behaviors arise from the competition between two characteristic time scales: the typical time a disk takes to stop on the belt after detaching from the granular pack and the time it takes to reach the aperture. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:290 / 294
页数:5
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