Field evaluation of a formulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens against Culex quinquefasciatus larvae and pupae

VCRC B426, 0.09% emulsifiable concentrate (EC) formulation developed from a metabolite of Pseudomonas fluorescens was tested for efficacy against Culex quinquefasciatus larvae and Pupae. At application rates of 100, 200, 300 ml/m(2), the formulation caused 100% elimination of larvae and pupae at day I after treatments and >80% reduction in pupal density for periods of 7, 12 and I I days in cesspits and 5, 9 and 10 days in U-shaped drains. In both the habitats, the efficacy of the formulation against pupae was 1.7 times more at 200 ml/m(2) than at 100 ml/m(2). An increase in dosage to 300 ml/m(2) did not improve the efficacy in cesspits but a marginal increase was observed in drains. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.