RESPONSE INTERRUPTION AND DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT OF ALTERNATIVE BEHAVIOR FOR THE TREATMENT OF PICA

被引：21
|
作者：
Hagopian, Louis P. [1 ,2 ]
Gonzalez, Melissa L. [1 ,2 ]
Rivet, Tessa Taylor [1 ,2 ]
Triggs, Mandy [1 ]
Clark, Seth B. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Kennedy Krieger Inst, Dept Behav Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
来源：
BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS | 2011年 / 26卷 / 04期
关键词：
FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; AUTOMATIC REINFORCEMENT; CIGARETTE PICA; SELF-INJURY; BLOCKING; EXTINCTION;
D O I：
10.1002/bin.339
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Pica displayed by two individuals with autism was decreased by a treatment involving differential reinforcement and response interruption that altered the chain of behavior involved in pica (i.e., picking up items and placing them in the mouth). The treatment involved establishing prompts to 'clean-up' as a new discriminative stimulus (SD) for picking up items from the floor; and holding potential pica items was established as an SD for discarding those items in a trash receptacle, putting them away, or using them appropriately. After demonstrating the effectiveness of the treatment in an analog setting, the treatment package was systematically generalized to community settings. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码：309 / 325
页数：17
相关论文
共 50 条
12345