Species composition and molecular assessment of the toxigenic potential in the population of Fusarium spp. isolated from ears of winter wheat in southern Poland

被引:8
|
作者
Wolny-Koladka, Katarzyna [1 ]
Lenart-Boron, Anna [1 ]
Boron, Piotr [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Agr, Dept Microbiol, Krakow, Poland
[2] Univ Agr, Dept Forest Pathol, Krakow, Poland
来源
JOURNAL OF APPLIED BOTANY AND FOOD QUALITY | 2015年 / 88卷
关键词
PCR-BASED ASSAYS; REAL-TIME PCR; HEAD BLIGHT; DEOXYNIVALENOL ACCUMULATION; GENE; IDENTIFICATION; GRAMINEARUM; CULMORUM; QUANTIFICATION; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.5073/JABFQ.2015.088.020
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to identify the species composition and to evaluate the prevalence of genes involved in the synthesis of the following mycotoxins: deoxynivalenol, nivalenol and fumonisins in the population of Fusarium spp. isolated from ears of winter wheat in southern Poland. All fungal isolates were identified by the species-specific PCR or sequencing of the translation elongation factor. Significant differences were observed in both abundance and species composition of the collected strains between two years of studies. A total of 304 ear samples were processed and 107 Fusarium strains belonging to 10 species: F. graminearum, F. culmorum, F. sporotrichioides, F. poae, F. avenaceum, F. oxysporum, F. verticillioides, F. equiseti, F. tricinctum and F. cerealis were isolated in 2012 and 2013. Numerous presence of mycotoxin-biosynthesis pathway genes was detected in the examined material, which evidences the potential toxicity of the analyzed Fusarium fungi.
引用
收藏
页码:139 / 144
页数:6
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