Extraction efficiency of drifting electrons in a two-phase xenon time projection chamber

被引:12
|
作者
Edwards, B. N. V. [1 ,6 ]
Bernard, E. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Boulton, E. M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Destefano, N. [4 ,7 ]
Gai, M. [5 ]
Horn, M. [1 ,2 ,8 ]
Larsen, N. [1 ,9 ]
Tennyson, B. [1 ,10 ]
Tvrznikova, L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wahl, C. [1 ,10 ]
McKinsey, D. N. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, 217 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, 2152 Hillside Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
[5] Univ Connecticut, LNS Avery Point, 1084 Shennecossett Rd, Groton, CT 06340 USA
[6] IBM Res, STFC Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England
[7] MITRE Corp, 202 Burlington Rd, Bedford, MA 01730 USA
[8] Sanford Underground Res Facil, 630 E Summit St, Lead, SD 57754 USA
[9] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, 5640 Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[10] H3D Inc, 3250 Plymouth Rd Suite 203, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA
来源
关键词
Charge transport; multiplication and electroluminescence in rare gases and liquids; Cryogenic detectors; Noble liquid detectors (scintillation; ionization; double-phase); Time projection chambers; DIELECTRIC-CONSTANTS; DETECTORS; EMISSION;
D O I
10.1088/1748-0221/13/01/P01005
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
We present a measurement of the extraction efficiency of quasi-free electrons from the liquid into the gas phase in a two-phase xenon time-projection chamber. The measurements span a range of electric fields from 2.4 to 7.1 kV/cm in the liquid xenon, corresponding to 4.5 to 13.1 kV/cm in the gaseous xenon. Extraction efficiency continues to increase at the highest extraction fields, implying that additional charge signal may be attained in two-phase xenon detectors through careful high-voltage engineering of the gate-anode region.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] A time projection chamber to study two-proton radioactivity
    Blank, B.
    Audirac, L.
    Canchel, G.
    Delalee, F.
    Dernonchy, C. E.
    Giovinazzo, J.
    Hay, L.
    Hellmuth, P.
    Hulkari, J.
    Leblanc, S.
    List, S.
    Marchand, C.
    Matea, I.
    Pedroza, J. -L.
    Plbernat, J.
    Reblia, A.
    Serani, L.
    de Oliveira Santos, F.
    Grevy, S.
    Perrot, L.
    Stodel, C.
    Thornas, J. C.
    Borcea, C.
    Dossat, C.
    de Oliveira, R.
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 2008, 266 (19-20): : 4606 - 4611
  • [42] Study on low noise cryogenic charge readout electronics for liquid xenon time projection chamber
    Xing-cheng Tian
    Xiao-shan Jiang
    Wen-huan Wu
    Huai-shen Li
    Wei Wei
    Jun Hu
    Radiation Detection Technology and Methods, 2021, 5 : 71 - 77
  • [43] Validation of aqueous two-phase extraction method
    Sandate-Flores, Luisaldo
    Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Jose
    Rostro-Alanis, Magdalena
    Santiago Urbina, Jorge Alejandro
    Mayolo-Deloisa, Karla
    Melchor-Martinez, Elda M.
    Eduardo Sosa-Hernandez, Juan
    Parra-Saldivar, Roberto
    Iqbal, Hafiz M. N.
    METHODSX, 2021, 8
  • [44] Event reconstruction in a liquid xenon Time Projection Chamber with an optically-open field cage
    Stiegler, T.
    Sangiorgio, S.
    Brodsky, J. P.
    Heffner, M.
    Al Kharusi, S.
    Anton, G.
    Arnquist, I. J.
    Badhrees, I
    Barbeau, P. S.
    Beck, D.
    Belov, V
    Bhatta, T.
    Bolotnikov, A.
    Breur, P. A.
    Brown, E.
    Brunner, T.
    Caden, E.
    Cao, G. F.
    Cao, L.
    Chambers, C.
    Chana, B.
    Charlebois, S. A.
    Chiu, M.
    Cleveland, B.
    Coon, M.
    Craycraft, A.
    Dalmasson, J.
    Daniels, T.
    Darroch, L.
    De St Croix, A.
    Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, A.
    Deslandes, K.
    DeVoe, R.
    Di Vacri, M. L.
    Dilling, J.
    Ding, Y. Y.
    Dolinski, M. J.
    Dragone, A.
    Echevers, J.
    Edaltafar, F.
    Elbeltagi, M.
    Fabris, L.
    Fairbank, D.
    Fairbank, W.
    Farine, J.
    Ferrara, S.
    Feyzbakhsh, S.
    Gallina, G.
    Gautam, P.
    Giacomini, G.
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2021, 1000
  • [45] A liquid xenon time projection chamber for γ-ray imaging in astrophysics:: present status and future directions
    Aprile, E
    Curioni, A
    Egorova, V
    Giboni, KL
    Oberlack, U
    Ventura, S
    Doke, T
    Takizawa, K
    Chupp, EL
    Dunphy, PP
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2001, 461 (1-3): : 256 - 261
  • [46] Extraction Salidroside with Aqueous Two-phase System
    Guo, Qingfeng
    Wang, Fengwei
    Chen, Donghui
    Wang, Daowu
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS, ENVIRONMENTAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING, 2015, 10 : 438 - 443
  • [47] Aqueous two-phase extraction in supramolecule purification
    Li, Yi
    Mehra, Karan
    Christanti, Sianny
    Laksa, Mike
    ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 243
  • [48] Aqueous two-phase extraction of graphene oxides
    Hayashi, Kenta
    Inoue, Tsukasa
    Omachi, Haruka
    Omachi, Haruka
    Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2020, 59 (07):
  • [49] Study on low noise cryogenic charge readout electronics for liquid xenon time projection chamber
    Tian, Xing-cheng
    Jiang, Xiao-shan
    Wu, Wen-huan
    Li, Huai-shen
    Wei, Wei
    Hu, Jun
    RADIATION DETECTION TECHNOLOGY AND METHODS, 2021, 5 (01) : 71 - 77
  • [50] Aqueous two-phase extraction of graphene oxides
    Hayashi, Kenta
    Inoue, Tsukasa
    Omachi, Haruka
    JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2020, 59 (07)