A high-resolution chronology of the Mediterranean Messinian salinity crisis is proposed. Two types of evaporite deposition may be distinguished: those in marginal areas vs. those in basinal ones. Their diachroneity is deduced from the stratigraphic relationships linking these evaporites to a major Messinian erosional surface, A two-step model is proposed for the evolution of the salinity crisis through time. During the first phase (from 5.75 to 5.60 Ma), the deposition of marginal evaporites took place in response to a modest sea-level fall; in the second interval (from 5.60 to 5.32 Ma), the Mediterranean basin became isolated. During this later period, the deposition of basinal evaporites and the cutting of the Mediterranean canyons took place.
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Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Sci Terra, Piazza S Eufemia 19, I-41100 Modena, ItalyUniv Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Sci Terra, Piazza S Eufemia 19, I-41100 Modena, Italy
Lugli, Stefano
Manzi, Vinicio
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Univ Parma, Dipartimento Sci Terra, Dipartimento Sci Geol, I-43100 Parma, ItalyUniv Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Sci Terra, Piazza S Eufemia 19, I-41100 Modena, Italy
Manzi, Vinicio
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Roveri, Marco
Schreiber, B. Charlotte
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Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USAUniv Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Sci Terra, Piazza S Eufemia 19, I-41100 Modena, Italy
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Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, POB 59, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Netherlands
Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento Sci Chim Geol, Via Campi 103, I-41125 Modena, ItalyUniv Utrecht, Dept Earth Sci, Budapestlaan 4, NL-3584 CD Utrecht, Netherlands
Lugli, Stefano
Reichart, Geit-Jan
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Univ Utrecht, Dept Earth Sci, Budapestlaan 4, NL-3584 CD Utrecht, Netherlands
Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, POB 59, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, NetherlandsUniv Utrecht, Dept Earth Sci, Budapestlaan 4, NL-3584 CD Utrecht, Netherlands
Reichart, Geit-Jan
Manzi, Vinicio
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Univ Parma, Dipartimento Fis Sci Terra, Parco Area Sci,157-A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
Alpine Lab Paleomagnetism ALP, Via Madonna Boschi 76, I-12016 Peveragno, CN, ItalyUniv Utrecht, Dept Earth Sci, Budapestlaan 4, NL-3584 CD Utrecht, Netherlands