Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Well-Being During Adolescence: A Meta-Analytic Review

被引:646
作者
Benner, Aprile D. [1 ]
Wang, Yijie [2 ]
Shen, Yishan [3 ]
Boyle, Alaina E. [1 ]
Polk, Richelle [1 ]
Cheng, Yen-Pi [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, 1 Univ Stn A2702, Austin, TX 78750 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[3] Texas State Univ, San Marcos, TX USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
racial/ethnic discrimination; adolescence; socioemotional well-being; academics; risky behaviors; AFRICAN-AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS; PERCEIVED RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; MENTAL-HEALTH SYMPTOMS; MEXICAN-ORIGIN ADOLESCENTS; ETHNIC-IDENTITY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SELF-ESTEEM; SUBSTANCE USE; LATINO ADOLESCENTS; ASIAN-AMERICAN;
D O I
10.1037/amp0000204
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This meta-analytic study systematically investigates the relations between perceived racial/ethnic discrimination and socioemotional distress, academics, and risky health behaviors during adolescence, and potential variation in these relations. The study included 214 peer-reviewed articles, theses, and dissertations, with 489 unique effect sizes on 91,338 unique adolescents. Random-effects meta-analyses across 11 separate indicators of wellbeing identified significant detrimental effects. Greater perceptions of racial/ethnic discrimination were linked to more depressive and internalizing symptoms; greater psychological distress; poorer self-esteem; lower academic achievement and engagement; less academic motivation; greater engagement in externalizing behaviors, risky sexual behaviors, and substance use; and more associations with deviant peers. Metaregression and subgroup analyses indicated differences by race/ethnicity, Gender X Race/Ethnicity interactions, developmental stage, timing of retrospective measurement of discrimination, and country. Overall, this study highlights the pernicious effects of racial/ethnic discrimination for adolescents across developmental domains and suggests who is potentially at greater risk.
引用
收藏
页码:855 / 883
页数:29
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