A Model-Based Prioritisation Exercise for the European Water Framework Directive

被引：26

作者：

Daginnus, Klaus ^{[1
]}

Gottardo, Stefania ^{[1
]}

Paya-Perez, Ana ^{[1
]}

Whitehouse, Paul ^{[2
]}

Wilkinson, Helen ^{[2
]}

Zaldivar, Jose-Manuel ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Hlth & Consumer Protect, I-21027 Ispra, VA, Italy

[2] Environm Agcy, Wallingford OX10 8BD, Oxon, England

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2011年 / 8卷 / 02期

关键词：

Water Framework Directive; priority substances; risk assessment;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph8020435

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

A model-based prioritisation exercise has been carried out for the Water Framework Directive (WFD) implementation. The approach considers two aspects: the hazard of a certain chemical and its exposure levels, and focuses on aquatic ecosystems, but also takes into account hazards due to secondary poisoning, bioaccumulation through the food chain and potential human health effects. A list provided by EU Member States, Stakeholders and Non-Governmental Organizations comprising 2,034 substances was evaluated according to hazard and exposure criteria. Then 78 substances classified as "of high concern" where analysed and ranked in terms of risk ratio (Predicted Environmental Concentration/Predicted No-Effect Concentration). This exercise has been complemented by a monitoring-based prioritization exercise using data provided by Member States. The proposed approach constitutes the first step in setting the basis for an open modular screening tool that could be used for the next prioritization exercises foreseen by the WFD.

引用

页码：435 / 455

页数：21

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