Cortisol, DHEA, and testosterone concentrations in saliva in response to an international powerlifting competition

被引:24
|
作者
Le Panse, B.
Vibarel-Rebot, N.
Parage, G. [2 ]
Albrings, D. [2 ]
Amiot, V. [3 ]
De Ceaurriz, J. [4 ]
Collomp, K. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Orleans, Lab AMAPP, EA 4248, UFR STAPS, F-45062 Orleans 2, France
[2] Int Powerlifting Federat, Munich, Germany
[3] CHR Orleans, Serv Med Sport, Orleans, France
[4] AFLD, Dept Anal, Chatenay Malabry, France
来源
STRESS-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON THE BIOLOGY OF STRESS | 2010年 / 13卷 / 06期
关键词
Bench press; cortisol; DHEA; physical stress; sex differences; testosterone; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; EXERCISE; SERUM; PLAYERS; INTENSITY; MARATHON; CHILDREN; LACTATE; STRESS; MALES;
D O I
10.3109/10253891003743440
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The purpose of this study was to examine salivary cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and testosterone responses to the bench press in an international powerlifting competition and to determine whether these salivary hormone concentrations could be used to predict performance. Twenty-six elite athletes (13 females and 13 males) provided saliva samples during the official weighing-in and after the last attempt at the bench press, as well as at baseline on a non-competition day. Performance index was determined with the Wilks formula, which adjusts powerlifting scores according to body mass. Salivary cortisol concentrations were significantly increased in all subjects after the bench press (p < 0.01), whereas DHEA concentrations were significantly increased in women (p < 0.01) but not in men after the bench press. No significant change in testosterone concentrations was observed during the experiment in either men or women, which resulted in a marked decrease in the testosterone/cortisol ratio. The performance index showed no significant correlation with any of the hormone responses to competition. In conclusion, despite the increase in stress adrenocortical hormone responses to an international powerlifting competition, these hormone concentrations alone are not predictors of bench press performance in elite powerlifting athletes.
引用
收藏
页码:528 / 532
页数:5
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